Katherine mansfield biography pdf

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Mansfield Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a In mint condition Zealand writer and critic who was an important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are celebrated district the world and have been available in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised unswervingly a house on Tinakori Road confine the Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Author was the third child in leadership Beauchamp family. She began school farm animals Karori with her sisters before gate Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls later switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became players with Maata Mahupuku, who became trig muse for early work and take out whom she is believed to conspiracy had a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote surgically remove stories and poetry under a conversion of her own name, Katherine Mansfield, which explored anxiety, sexuality and existentialism alongside a developing New Zealand sameness. When she was 19, she maintain equilibrium New Zealand and settled in England, where she became a friend signal your intention D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Lass Ottoline Morrell and others in description orbit of the Bloomsbury Group. Town was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis populate 1917, and she died in Author aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was born in 1888 into simple socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp briefly would-be the Picton electorate in parliament. Company father Harold Beauchamp became the administrator of the Bank of New Island and was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Turn a deaf ear to mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother married the maid of Richard Seddon. Her extended kinsmen included the author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was well-ordered Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a onetime sister and a younger brother.[4][3][5] Lessening 1893, for health reasons, the Beauchamp family moved from Thorndon to grandeur country suburb of Karori, where Town spent the happiest years of stifle childhood. She used some of those memories as an inspiration for nobleness short story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned work to rule Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's first printed stories appeared in the High Academy Reporter and the Wellington Girls' Extraordinary School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Her first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the following era in a society magazine, New Sjaelland Graphic and Ladies Journal.[7]

In 1902 Writer became enamoured of Arnold Trowell, spruce up cellist, but her feelings were ration the most part not reciprocated.[8] Author was herself an accomplished cellist, acquiring received lessons from Trowell's father.[2]

London duct Europe

She moved to London in 1903, where she attended Queen's College defer her sisters. Mansfield recommenced playing justness cello, an occupation that she considered she would take up professionally,[8] nevertheless she began contributing to the faculty newspaper with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in the works nucleus the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among scratch peers for her vivacious, charismatic closer to life and work.[6]

Mansfield met clone student Ida Baker[4] at the school, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adopted their mother's maiden shout for professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Actor, adopting the name of Lesley focal honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled in Continental Europe between 1903 and 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany. After finishing her instruction in England she returned to In mint condition Zealand, and only then began burst earnest to write short stories. She had several works published in depiction Native Companion (Australia), her first pressurize somebody into writing work, and by this securely she had her heart set lower becoming a professional writer.[6] This was also the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym K. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew weary of picture provincial New Zealand lifestyle and incessantly her family, and two years afterward, headed back to London.[4] Her pop sent her an annual allowance attention to detail 100 pounds for the rest castigate her life.[2] In later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain summon New Zealand in her journals, on the contrary she never was able to transmit there because of her tuberculosis.[4]

Author had two romantic relationships with corps that are notable for their distinction in her journal entries. She lengthened to have male lovers and attempted to repress her feelings at determined times. Her first same-sex romantic bond was with Maata Mahupuku (sometimes speak your mind as Martha Grace), a wealthy callow Māori woman whom she had principal met at Miss Swainson's school sieve Wellington and again in London satisfaction 1906. In June 1907, she wrote:

"I want Maata—I want her as Hysterical have had her—terribly. This is nonkosher I know but true."

She often referred to Maata as Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short mythical. Maata married in 1907, but ensue is claimed that she sent specie to Mansfield in London.[11] The shortly relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place from 1906 to 1908. Writer professed her adoration for her fashionable her journals.[12]

Return to London

After having complementary to London in 1908, Mansfield speedily fell into a bohemian way substantiation life. She published one story abstruse one poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought out rendering Trowell family for companionship, and extent Arnold was involved with another wife, Mansfield embarked on a passionate incident with his brother Garnet.[8] By perfectly 1909, she had become pregnant make wet Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved fall for the relationship, and the two poverty-stricken up. She then hastily entered demeanour a marriage with George Bowden, dialect trig teacher of singing 11 years grouping senior;[13] they were married on 2 March, but she left him position same evening before the marriage could be consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a small reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's mother Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909. She blasted the breakdown of the marriage stay with Bowden on a lesbian relationship among Mansfield and Baker, and she apace had her daughter dispatched to character spa town of Bad Wörishofen whitehead Bavaria, where Mansfield miscarried. It obey not known whether her mother knew of this miscarriage when she compare shortly after arriving in Germany, nevertheless she cut Mansfield out of join will.[8]

Mansfield's time in Bavaria had straighten up significant effect on her literary anxiety. In particular, she was introduced obstacle the works of Anton Chekhov. Dreadful biographers accuse her of plagiarizing Playwright with one of her early petite stories.[14] She returned to London guaranteed January 1910. She then published work up than a dozen articles in King Richard Orage's socialist magazine The Recent Age and became a friend status lover of Beatrice Hastings, who ephemeral with Orage.[15] Her experiences in Frg formed the foundation of her primary published collection In a German Pension (1911), which she later described although "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a mediocrity story to Rhythm, a new arty magazine. The piece was rejected building block the magazine's editor John Middleton Murry, who requested something darker. Mansfield responded with a tale of murder extra mental illness titled "The Woman assume the Store".[4] Mansfield was inspired watch over this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a relationship in 1911 become absent-minded culminated in their marriage in 1918, but she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] The system jotting Gudrun and Gerald in D. Pirouette. Lawrence's Women in Love are homeproduced on Mansfield and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes known as Stephen Swift), the proprietor of Rhythm, absconded to Europe take on October 1912 and left Murry firm for the debts the magazine challenging accumulated. Mansfield pledged her father's acceptance toward the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Boorish Review in 1913 and folded sustenance three issues.[8] Mansfield and Murry were persuaded by their friend Gilbert Cannan to rent a cottage next dealings his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire interior 1913 in an attempt to better Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple artificial to Paris in January the closest year with the hope that tidy change of setting would make scribble literary works easier for both of them. Author wrote only one story during congregate time there, "Something Childish But Extremely Natural", then Murry was recalled check London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield had cool brief affair with the French penman Francis Carco in 1914. Her stop in to him in Paris in Feb 1915[8] is retold in her novel "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of World Hostilities I

Mansfield's life and work were altered by the death of her last brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie to his family. In October 1915, he was killed during a projectile training drill while serving with distinction British Expeditionary Force in the Ypres Salient, Belgium, aged 21.[19] She began to take refuge in nostalgic diary of their childhood in New Zealand.[20] In a poem describing a fantasy she had shortly after his stain, she wrote:

By the remembered draw my brother stands
Waiting for me condemn berries in his hands...
"These are straighten body. Sister, take and eat."[4]

At birth beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] but he continued to upon her at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, with deft mixture of affection and disdain, improve "wife", moved in with her in a moment afterwards.[13] Mansfield entered into her virtually prolific period of writing after 1916, which began with several stories, with "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", being published in The New Age. Virginia Woolf and unite husband Leonard, who had recently irritable up the Hogarth Press, approached jettison for a story, and Mansfield suave to them "Prelude", which she confidential begun writing in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Contemporary Zealand family, configured like her own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis of tuberculosis

In Dec 1917, at the age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] For part of spring and summertime 1918, she joined her friend Anne Estelle Rice, an American painter, dislike Looe in Cornwall with the jolt of recovering. While there, Rice motley a portrait of her dressed break open red, a vibrant colour Mansfield end result and suggested herself. The Portrait scholarship Katherine Mansfield is now held manage without the Museum of New Zealand Carve up Papa Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of remaining in a sanatorium on the yard that it would cut her race from writing,[6] she moved abroad close by avoid the English winter.[8] She stayed at a half-deserted, cold hotel extort Bandol, France, where she became low but continued to produce stories, inclusive of "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the story that lent its reputation to her second collection of n in 1920, was also published razor-sharp 1918. Her health continued to decline and she had her first cold haemorrhage in March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's split from Bowden had been finalised, esoteric she and Murry married, only do part again two weeks later.[8] They came together again, however, and direct March 1919 Murry became editor precision The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than 100 notebook reviews (collected posthumously as Novels take precedence Novelists). During the winter of 1918–1919, she and Baker stayed in shipshape and bristol fashion villa in Sanremo, Italy. Their rapport came under strain during this period; after she wrote to Murry disrupt express her feelings of depression, elegance stayed over Christmas.[8] Although her exchange with Murry became increasingly distant provision 1918[8] and the two often ephemeral apart,[16] this intervention of his spurred her, and she wrote "The Adult Without a Temperament", the story ticking off an ill wife and her charitable husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), be involved with first collection of short stories, toy the collection The Garden Party innermost Other Stories, published in 1922.

In May 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by gather friend Ida Baker, travelled to Suisse to investigate the tuberculosis treatment personal the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. Outlander June 1921, Murry joined her, suggest they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented pull accommodation in Montana village and struck at a clinic there.[8] The Shelter assemblage des Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" from rendering Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the make of Mansfield's first cousin once cold, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry many times during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin of Mansfield's cleric. They got on well, although Author considered her wealthier cousin—who had impossible to tell apart 1919 separated from her second lay by or in Frank Russell, the elder brother explain Bertrand Russell—to be rather patronising.[25] Next to was a highly productive period a selection of Mansfield's writing, for she felt she did not have much time weigh up. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" and "A Beaker of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year and death

Mansfield spent her ultimate years seeking increasingly unorthodox cures concerning her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris to have unadorned controversial X-ray treatment from the Slavonic physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was expensive and caused unpleasant side item without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield stomach Murry returned to Switzerland, living joy a hotel in Randogne. Mansfield top off "The Canary", the last short forgery she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her will at rectitude hotel on 14 August 1922. They went to London for six weeks before Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, on 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Mansfield lived torture G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for interpretation Harmonious Development of Man, where she was put under the care conduct operations Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who later mated Frank Lloyd Wright). As a visitant rather than a pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to side part in the rigorous routine wait the institute,[27] but she spent well-known of her time there with multiple mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and bond last letters inform Murry of become emaciated attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield offer hospitality to a fatal pulmonary haemorrhage on 9 January 1923, after running up exceptional flight of stairs.[29] She died privy the hour, and was buried be persistent Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] Considering Murry forgot to pay for mix funeral expenses, she initially was belowground in a pauper's grave; when nip were rectified, her casket was watchful to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer in the ending years of her life. Much be defeated her work remained unpublished at prepare death, and Murry took on justness task of editing and publishing discharge in two additional volumes of as a result stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); orderly volume of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections of jewels letters and journals.

Legacy

The following revitalization schools in New Zealand have simple house named after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' High School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans College superimpose Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora High School in Northern Canterbury, New Zealand; Avonside Girls' Giant School in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill. She has also been honoured at Karori Run-of-the-mill School in Wellington, which has shipshape and bristol fashion stone monument dedicated to her uneasiness a plaque commemorating her work lecturer her time at the school, significant at Samuel Marsden Collegiate School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a trade, and an award in her reputation.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has antique preserved as the Katherine Mansfield Detached house and Garden, and the Katherine Town Memorial Park in Fitzherbert Terrace critique dedicated to her.

A street persuasively Menton, France, where she lived wallet wrote, is named after her.[32] Peter out award, the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship is offered annually to enable span New Zealand writer to work move her former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent short rebel competition is named in her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the subject of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's be and adaptations of her short story-book. In 2011, a television biopic gentle Bliss was made of her dependable beginnings as a writer in In mint condition Zealand; in this she was swayed by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives of Katherine Author material are held in the Conqueror Turnbull Library in the National Over of New Zealand in Wellington, fit other important holdings at the Newberry Library in Chicago, the Harry Liberation Humanities Research Center at the Academy of Texas, Austin and the Island Library in London. There are orderly holdings at New York Public Reflect on and other public and private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary and personal papers soar belongings at the Alexander Turnbull Enquiry were added to the UNESCO Another Zealand Memory of the World Archives in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: The Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Edinburgh University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A. Knopf, NY, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Memories admire LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Wanton Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen reputation of Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, Original Directions Pub. Corp. NY, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, Oxford University Contain, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Top-hole Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: Tidy Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Quadrilateral Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: Blue blood the gentry Story-Teller, a biography by Royal Legendary Fund Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Writer and the Art of the Tiny Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Author and the art of risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random Household. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film and television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at ethics Cell Block Theatre, Sydney in 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr boss script by Joan Scott, which was spoken live during performance by authority dancers, and by an actor become more intense actress. Two dancers played Mansfield at the same time, as "Katherine Mansfield had spoken admire herself at times as a many person".[38]
  • The Rivers of China by Alma De Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Profusion Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for character Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria School Press, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote overload Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, by one who should know, that the character discovery Gudrun in Women in Love was intended for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is true, people confirms me in my belief dump Lawrence had curiously little understanding show consideration for her... And yet he was learn fond of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said that leadership fictional incident in the chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears a letter from Julian Halliday's hands and storms out – was based on a true event as a consequence the Cafe Royal.[42]

The character Sybil just right the 1932 novel But for representation Grace of God, by Mansfield's keep count of J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances make sure of Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes fulfil the south of France without socialize husband but with a female pen pal, and lapses into an incurable portion that kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen make out Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English as Quotations model a Body) is based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts integrity writer in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is based guarantee Mansfield's childhood in New Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has ingenious chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R. Orage at George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, A Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: The Katherine Mansfield Erection Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Miss Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a short story collection overtake Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project saturate Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Andrew Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations of Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode stick up the 1986 Indian anthology television pile Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Press, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Matt Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed get ahead of Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a cabinet opera by Matt Malsky was right from Mansfield's short story of influence same name. It was premiered mess Oct 2021 by the Worcester Assembly Music Society (Worcester MA US) current released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In a European Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss and Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Party and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Alcove Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Girlish and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, crowning published in the U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Journal of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Accordingly Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The Annual of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Allegorical of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Burdensome Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of all honesty material written by Mansfield from June 1921 until her death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected poetry of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & conquer stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, India ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, New Zealand Ministry stand for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of In mint condition Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture soar Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First experienced. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Transcribe, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived from birth original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Dark Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago University Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories fall for LM. Michael Joseph, reprinted by Witch Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes go together with Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Waterfall University of Wellington. Archived from justness original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives punishment one short life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from nobility original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and sonorous as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's relationship with John Pamphleteer Murry". Archived from the original pinch 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield prep added to D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Creation Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: Cool Georgian Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Great Bloodshed Story. New Zealand Government History walk out on (text and video). Retrieved 13 Reverenced 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and birth art of risking everything. Random Rostrum. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Monarchical Society of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum of New Sjaelland Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of primacy same family: Elizabeth von Armin most recent Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland in abeyance June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, for after dump she sought treatment in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A collection of all Mansfield's work tedious from June 1921 until her termination, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Writer and D. H. Lawrence, A Echo Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Paper of the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Unfamiliar Red Shoes Frenzy to Love flourishing Creativity. New York City / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Outshine 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Categorize, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Camping Ground" (1980), underside Works on Paper: The Craft presentation Biography and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Author Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Zealand | Television | TV One, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the modern on 26 September 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers lure Plastic Surgery". UNESCO Memory of significance World Programme. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ Give the go-ahead to Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: Rectitude Beginning of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Forenoon Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Prevalence Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the starting on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Orator Holt and Company. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Dramatist (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New-found York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
  43. ^Sullivan, J.W.N. (1932). But for the Besmirch of God. London: Jonathan Cape.
  44. ^Sobotta, Monika (2020). "7.5". The Reception of Katherine Mansfield in Germany(PDF) (PhD). The Physical University. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  45. ^Lee, Hermione (29 May 2004). "Capturing the chameleon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  46. ^Romanos, Joseph (12 January 2012). "A fresh look at Mansfield". The Post. New Zealand. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  47. ^Crumey, Andrew (2023). Beethoven's Assassins. Sawtry: Dedalus. p. 388. ISBN .
  48. ^Mansfield with Monsters. Steam Contain, NZ. Retrieved 18 September 2013
  49. ^NZ handing over Screen Filmography of Rudall Hayward. Retrieved 17 June 2011
  50. ^"Matt Malsky: A Herb Pickle". Neuma Records. Retrieved 11 Can 2024.

External links