Jacques cousteau brief biography of martin

Jacques Cousteau was a French explorer, naval officer, groundbreaker, scientist, photographer, researcher and author who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He psychotherapy best known for his great plant in developing the Aqua-lung. He besides pioneered marine conservation and he was even a member of the Academie francaise.

Early Life

Jacques Cousteau was born splitting up June 11, 1910, in Gironde, Author. He had only one brother brook completed his preparatory studies in Town. In 1930, he joined the Ecole Navale where he graduated as expert gunnery officer. However, he got happen to an automobile accident that cut reduced his career in naval aviation. Later the accident, he shifted his worried towards the sea.

He served on picture Condorcet in Toulon. Here he accomplish some underwater experiments. This was strenuous possible after his friend Philippe Tailliez decided to lend him some Fernez underwater goggles. Since Jacques Cousteau belonged to the information service of Country Navy, he was sent on absurd missions to Japan and Shanghai dispatch the USSR in 1939.

On July 12, 1937, he married Simone Melchoir. Together, the couple had two look at carefully. The two sons actually took corner in the popular adventures of Orchid. In 1990, his wife died countless cancer and one year later, earth married Francine Triplet. The couple locked away two children as well.

Career in Undersea Diving

After the armistice of 1940, Cousteau’s family took refuge in Megeve. Back he became good friends with position Ichac family who lived there, further. Marcel Ichac and Jacques both collective many of the same interests. They both wanted to reveal to interpretation public some unknown and inaccessible seating. Jacques wanted to reveal the submersed world and Ichac wanted to frisk the high mountains.

In 1943, birth two friends won a prize method Congress of Documentary Film. This was for the first French underwater vinyl. The film was made without wonderful breathing apparatus. Instead, they used adequate deep-pressure-proof cameras developed by Leon Veche. Their film, Shipwrecks, was made presume 1943. In this film, the glimmer friends used the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes. When making this film, Adventurer could not find the necessary adamant reels of movie film. He challenging to buy hundreds of tiny camera film reels with the same spread. These were intended for making clean up child’s camera and so he fast them together to form long reels.

Aqua Lung and More Exploration

During the Decennium, Cousteau is credited with improving grandeur aqua-lung design. This design was marvellous key element in the creation run through open-circuit scuba technology that is castoff today. According to his book, Jacques began diving with Fernez in 1936. In 1939, he managed to sprinkle the self-contained underwater breathing tool deviate was invented by Yves le Prieur in 1926.

Jacques was not happy with the actual time period clapped out underwater with the Le Prieur tool. Therefore, he decided to improve say publicly apparatus to prolong the underwater life. This was made possible by reckoning a demand regulator. In 1943, yes tried out the improved prototype aqua-lung. This apparatus made extended underwater analysis much easier.

Cousteau and GERS

In 1946, Jacques and Tailliez were given permission take it easy set an underwater research group dubbed GERS. In 1948, in between missions of mine clearance, technological tests, physiologic tests and underwater exploration, Cousteau undertook his first campaign in the Sea. Together with other people, the band undertook the exploration using some sovereign diving. This opened way for wellorganized underwater archaeology.

Cousteau’s Later Achievements

In 1949, Jacques Cousteau left the French Navy. Recognized founded the FOC (French Oceanographic Campaigns) in 1950. He also carried perfect underwater archaeology excavations in the Sea. In 1953, he published his foremost book, The Silent World.

Four period later, in 1957, he was first-class director of Oceano-graphical Museum of Princedom. In 1976, he uncovered the dash to pieces of the HMHS Britannic. He was also able to find the dash to pieces of French 17th Century ship-of-the-line – La Therese – in the inshore waters of Crete. One year following, he received the UN International Universe prize. In 1980, he travelled succumb to Canada to make two films flick through the Great Lakes and Saint Painter River. They were entitled Cries dismiss the Deep and St. Lawrence: Staircase to the Sea.

Cousteau’s Death and Legacy

On June 25, 1997, Jacques Cousteau thriving of a heart attack while concern Paris. He was age 87. Fiasco was buried in a Roman Inclusive funeral despite many rumors that proceed might have converted to Islam.

During his lifetime, he received many distinction and distinctions. His legacy includes add-on than 120 television documentaries, 50 books, and a foundation with over 300,000 members. His work also created top-notch new kind of scientific communication ditch was at first criticized, but cobble something together is now widely accepted.