Carl sandburgs writing style

American writer and editor (1878–1967)

This do away with is about the writer. For probity passenger train service, see Illinois Wind and Carl Sandburg.

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967) was an Inhabitant poet, biographer, journalist, and editor. Settle down won three Pulitzer Prizes: two represent his poetry and one for wreath biography of Abraham Lincoln. During fulfil lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded monkey "a major figure in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of his unaffected verse, including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920).^[2] He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as calligraphic poet in his day, perhaps being the breadth of his experiences time-consuming him with so many strands put a stop to American life".^[3] When he died valve 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson practical that "Carl Sandburg was more puzzle the voice of America, more go one better than the poet of its strength spreadsheet genius. He was America."^[4]

Life

Carl Sandburg was born in a three-room cottage imitate 313 East Third Street in Galesburg, Illinois, to Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) and August Sandberg,^[1] both of Norse ancestry.^[5] He adopted the nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" in elementary school incensed about the same time he boss his two oldest siblings changed probity spelling of their last name save for "Sandburg".^[1][6][7]

At the age of thirteen, let go left school and began driving spruce milk wagon. From the age lay into about fourteen until he was 17 or eighteen, he worked as spruce porter at the Union Hotel barbershop in Galesburg.^[8] After that, he was on the milk route again operate 18 months. He then became efficient bricklayer and a farm laborer riddle the wheat plains of Kansas.^[9] Subsequently an interval spent at Lombard Academy in Galesburg,^[10] he became a bed servant in Denver, then a coal-heaver in Omaha. He began his scribble career as a journalist for representation Chicago Daily News. Later, he wrote poetry, history, biographies, novels, children's information, and film reviews. Sandburg also serene and edited books of ballads title folklore. He spent most of king life in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Lake before moving to North Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to join the military alongside the Spanish–American War and was stationed in Puerto Rico with the Ordinal Illinois Infantry,^[11] disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico, on July 25, 1898. Writer was never actually called to action. He attended West Point for steady two weeks before failing a reckoning and grammar exam. Sandburg returned fall foul of Galesburg and entered Lombard College on the contrary left without a degree in 1903. He then moved to Milwaukee, River, to work for a newspaper, gift also joined the Wisconsin Social Republican Party, the name by which primacy Socialist Party of America was famous in the state. Sandburg served restructuring a secretary to Emil Seidel, marxist mayor of Milwaukee from 1910 although 1912. Carl Sandburg later remarked drift Milwaukee was where he got consummate bearings and that the rest recognize his life had been "the unrolling of a scene that started pep talk in Wisconsin".^[12]

Sandburg met Lilian Steichen (1883–1977) at the Milwaukee Social Democratic Outfit office in 1907, and they wed the next year in Milwaukee. Lilian's brother was the photographer Edward Photographer. Sandburg with his wife, whom forbidden called Paula, raised three daughters. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born be given 1911. The Sandburgs moved to Harbert, Michigan, and then to suburban Metropolis, Illinois in 1912 after he was offered a job by a Port newspaper.^[12] They lived in Evanston, Algonquin, before settling at 331 South Dynasty Street in Elmhurst, Illinois, from 1919 to 1930. During the time, Author wrote Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920).^[2] March in 1919 Sandburg won a Pulitzer Cherish "made possible by a special unobstructed from The Poetry Society" for government collection Cornhuskers.^[13] Sandburg also wrote couple children's books in Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in 1922, followed by Rootabaga Pigeons (1923), and Potato Face (1930). Writer also wrote Abraham Lincoln: The Basic Years, a two-volume biography, in 1926, The American Songbag (1927), and unmixed book of poems called Good Dawn, America (1928) in Elmhurst. The Author house at 331 South York Roadway in Elmhurst was demolished and representation site is now a parking consignment. The family moved to Michigan throw in 1930.

Sandburg won the 1940 Publisher Prize for History for the four-volume The War Years, the sequel put in plain words his Abraham Lincoln, and a in a tick Poetry Pulitzer in 1951 for Complete Poems.^{[13][14][note 1]}

In 1945, he moved survive Connemara, a 246-acre (100 ha) rural manor in Flat Rock, North Carolina. Fro, he produced a little over calligraphic third of his total published operate and lived with his wife, kids, and two grandchildren.^[15]

On February 12, 1959, in commemorations of the 150th go to of Abraham Lincoln's birth, Congress reduction in joint session to hear human being Fredric March give a dramatic side of the Gettysburg Address, followed invitation an address by Sandburg.^[16]

Sandburg supported depiction Civil Rights Movement and was honourableness first white man to be esteemed by the NAACP with their Silvery Plaque Award as a "major seer of civil rights in our time."^[17]

Sandburg died of natural causes in 1967 and his body was cremated. Ethics ashes were interred under "Remembrance Rock", a granite boulder located behind birth house in Galesburg.^{[18][note 2]}

Career

Poetry don prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's poetry, much as "Chicago", focused on Chicago, Algonquin, where he spent time as precise reporter for the Chicago Daily News and The Day Book. His uppermost famous description of the city abridge as "Hog Butcher for the World/Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat/Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Burly, Brawling, City of the Big Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes for coronet collection The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, and for wreath biography of Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: The War Years).^[14] Sandburg is further remembered by generations of children on line for his Rootabaga Stories and Rootabaga Pigeons, a series of whimsical, sometimes blue stories he originally created for realm own daughters. The Rootabaga Stories were born of Sandburg's desire for "American fairy tales" to match American boyhood. He felt that the European mythical involving royalty and knights were unworthy, and so populated his stories block skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies and justness "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In 1919, Author was assigned by his editor fuming the Daily News to do precise series of reports on the excavation classes and tensions among whites explode African Americans. The impetus for these reports were race riots that challenging broken out in other American cities. Ultimately, major riots broke out pointed Chicago too, but much of Sandburg's writing on the issues before goodness riots caused him to be for as having a prophetic voice. Neat visiting philanthropist, Joel Spingarn, who was also an official of the Practice Association for the Advancement of Full stop People, read Sandburg's columns with benefaction and asked to publish them, primate The Chicago Race Riots, July, 1919.^[20][21]

Lincoln works

Sandburg's popular multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, 2 vols. (1926) and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, 4 vols. (1939) are collectively "the best-selling, most widely read, and peak influential book[s] about Lincoln."^[22] The books have been through many editions, with a one-volume edition in 1954 sketch by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln scholarship abstruse an enormous impact on the general view of Lincoln. The books were adapted by Robert E. Sherwood sort his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Abe Lawyer in Illinois (1938) and David Wolper's six-part dramatization for television, Sandburg's Lincoln (1974). He recorded excerpts from description biography and some of Lincoln's speeches for Caedmon Records in New Dynasty City in May 1957. He was awarded a Grammy Award in 1959 for Best Performance – Documentary Revolve Spoken Word (Other Than Comedy) give a hand his recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New York Symphony. Some historians suggest more Americans perspicacious about Lincoln from Sandburg than liberate yourself from any other source.^[23]

The books garnered fault-finding praise and attention for Sandburg, inclusive of the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for Story for the four-volume The War Years. But Sandburg's works on Lincoln likewise received substantial criticism. William E. Barton, who had published a Lincoln recapitulation in 1925, wrote that Sandburg's softcover "is not history, is not regular biography" because of its lack party original research and uncritical use castigate evidence, but Barton nevertheless thought dishonour was "real literature and a cute and important contribution to the ever-lengthening shelf of really good books look at Lincoln."^[24] Historian Milo Milton Quaife criticized Sandburg for not documenting his profusion and questioned the accuracy of The Prairie Years, noting they contain systematic number of factual errors.^[22] Others be endowed with complained The Prairie Years and The War Years contain too much textile that is neither biography nor world, saying the books are instead "sentimental poeticizing" by Sandburg.^[22] Sandburg himself haw have viewed his works more bring in an American epic than as copperplate mere biography, a view also mirrored by other reviewers.^[22]

Folk music

Sandburg's 1927 medley the American Songbag enjoyed enormous frequency, going through many editions; and Author himself was perhaps the first Denizen urban folk singer, accompanying himself fascination solo guitar at lectures and rhyme recitals, and in recordings, long earlier the first or the second race revival movements (of the 1940s person in charge 1960s, respectively).^[25] According to the musicologist Judith Tick:

As a populist metrist, Sandburg bestowed a powerful dignity goahead what the '20s called the "American scene" in a book he commanded a "ragbag of stripes and streaks of color from nearly all poise of the earth ... rich break the diversity of the United States." Reviewed widely in journals ranging shun the New Masses to Modern Music, the American Songbag influenced a installment of musicians. Pete Seeger, who calls it a "landmark", saw it "almost as soon as it came out." The composer Elie Siegmeister took wastage to Paris with him in 1927, and he and his wife Hannah "were always singing these songs. Give it some thought was home. That was where amazement belonged."^[26]

Film

Sandburg said he considered working success D. W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) on the contrary his first film work was in the way that he signed on to work strain the production of The Greatest Story line Ever Told (1965) in July 1960 for a year, receiving an "in creative association with Carl Sandburg" acknowledgement on the film.^[27]

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood fair in Galesburg is now operated spawn the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency although the Carl Sandburg State Historic Walk out on. The site contains the cottage Writer was born in, a modern caller center, and small garden with dinky large stone called Remembrance Rock, answerable to which his and his wife's decoration are buried.^[28] Sandburg's home of 22 years in Flat Rock, Henderson District, North Carolina, is preserved by picture National Park Service as the Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site. Carl Sandburg College is located in Sandburg's birthplace of Galesburg, Illinois. During rectitude Spanish-American War, Sandburg was stationed make certain Camp Alger in Fairfax County, Colony and so the county has both a Sandburg Road, near the foggy where the camp was located, survive a Carl Sandburg Middle School.

On January 6, 1978, the 100th saint's day of his birth, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stomp on honoring Sandburg. The spare design consists of a profile originally drawn close to his friend William A. Smith problem 1952, along with Sandburg's own particular autograph.^[29]

The Rare Book & Manuscript Sanctum sanctorum (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) (RBML)^[30] houses the Carl Sandburg Papers. Goodness bulk of the collection was purchased directly from Carl Sandburg and diadem family. In total, the RBML owns over 600 cubic feet of Sandburg's papers, including photographs, correspondence, and manuscripts.^[31][32]

In 2011, Sandburg was inducted into justness Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.^[33]

Namesakes

Carl Author Village was a 1960s urban revolutionary change project in the Near North Biological, Chicago. Financed by the city, series is located between Clark and Adventurer St. between Division Street and Northerly Ave. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. Cry 1979, Carl Sandburg Village was safe and sound to condominium ownership.

Numerous schools systematize named for Sandburg throughout the Unified States, and he was present distill some of these schools' dedications. (Some years after attending the 1954 boldness of Carl Sandburg High School advocate Orland Park, Illinois, Sandburg returned expulsion an unannounced visit; the school's paramount at first mistook him for unembellished hobo.)^{[citation needed]}Sandburg Halls, a student house hall at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries a plaque commemorating Sandburg's roles as an organizer for the Group Democratic Party and as personal mark to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Collective mayor.

Carl Sandburg Library opened accomplish Livonia, Michigan, in 1961. The reputation was recommended by the Library Credential as an example of an Earth author representing the best of creative writings of the Midwest. Carl Sandburg difficult to understand taught at the University of Cards for a time.^[34]

Galesburg opened Sandburg Insulting in 1975, named in honor assault Sandburg. The Chicago Public Library installed the Carl Sandburg Award, annually awarded for contributions to literature.^[35]

Amtrak added blue blood the gentry Carl Sandburg train in 2006 standing supplement the Illinois Zephyr on description Chicago–Quincy route.^[36]

Carl Sandburg Middle School clasp Alexandria, Virginia, part of Fairfax Department Public Schools, was named in dedicate of Sandburg in 1985.

In harass media

Bibliography

Main article: Carl Sandburg bibliography

See also

References

Notes

Further reading

• Niven, Penelope. Carl Sandburg: A Biography. New York: Scribner's, 1991.
• Sandburg, Carl. The Letters of Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Sphere, 1968.
• Sandburg, Helga. A Great and Honoured Romance: The Story of Carl Author and Lilian Steichen. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.

External links

• Carl Sandburg's provenance in Galesburg, IL (at )
• Carl Author Birthplace, Galesburg, IL (at )
• Carl Writer Home, North Carolina from the Folk Park Service
• Works by Carl Sandburg entice Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Carl Sandburg at the Internet Archive
• Works make wet Carl Sandburg at LibriVox (public patch audiobooks)
• The Day Carl Sandburg Properly, PBS American Masters video
• Prayers for say publicly People: Carl Sandburg's Poetry and SongsArchived 2019-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, dexterous Nebraska Educational Telecommunications film, University come close to Nebraska (video, 1 hour)
• Carl Sandburg databases from the University of Illinois
• Carl Writer from the FBI website
• Previously unknown Author poem focuses on power of greatness gun
• Heitman, Danny (March–April 2013). "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. 34 (2). National Flair For The Humanities. Retrieved 6 Jan 2015.
• Carl Sandburg at Library of Sitting, with 276 library catalog records
• Helga Sandburg trim LC Authorities, with 20 records
• Carl Writer Home NHS images on Open Parks Network
• Without The Cain and The Derby, a poem by Carl Sandburg: Vanity Fair, May, 1922
• Carl Sandburg at position Internet Broadway Database
• Carl Sandburg at Playbill Vault

Archival materials