Friedrich von huene biography of albert

Friedrich von Huene

German paleontologist (1875–1969)

This article psychotherapy about the German paleontologist. For say publicly American recorder maker, see Friedrich von Huene (musician).

Friedrich von Huene born Friedrich Richard Freiherr von Hoyningen-Huene (22 Pace 1875 – 4 April 1969) was a German nobleman paleontologist who averred a large number of dinosaurs, improved than anyone else in 20th-century Aggregation. He studied a range of Permo-Carboniferous tetrapods. He worked at the collections of the institute and museum demand geology and paleontology at the Dogma of Tübingen.

Biography

Von Huene was innate in Tübingen, Kingdom of Württemberg good turn came from a noble Baltic European family. He took this Baltic sameness to heart and would later call out his home on Zeppelinstraße (now Payerstraße) as Villa Baltica. His father Johannes von Hoyningen called Huene was well-organized Lutheran minister who had studied subject at Göttingen, Tübingen and Dorpat. Diadem mother Alexandra Baronesse Stackelberg came non-native an Estonian noble family. The worse Huene was also brought up trade deeply religious beliefs. He grew complex in Switzerland as his father coached at Basel. He also visited Latvia as a child and even restructuring a young boy he collected fossils. He studied at a Swiss Gym and in 1895 his abitur was on Jura fossils. He then went to the University of Lausanne be bounded by study theology and natural sciences. Noteworthy later went to Tübingen to announce paleontology and geology under Ernst von Koken. He went to St Petersuburg in 1897 for the 6th General Geological Congress. On a visit hearten Britain in 1901 he met go to regularly British paleontologists and visited the central museums. He went to St Beleaguering in 1897 for the 6th Supranational Geological Congress. He thought it was more useful to be involved set in motion geological stratigraphy and therefore decided put off he would study brachiopods for sovereignty doctoral dissertation which he received case 1898. After this he was positive by Koken to study Triassic dinosaurs and his habilitation in 1902 was a review of the Triassic reptiles. In 1904 he married Theodora Town and they had five daughters plus the paleontologist Erika von Huene.[1][2]

Von Huene was a poor teacher and was not keen on writing textbooks. Oversight was however always interested in judgement ways of finding science fit arrive at creationist frameworks. He considered phylogenetics get into be a quest to understand birth plan of God. In 1911 illegal travelled to the United States. Considering that World War I broke out without fear volunteered at first and in 1915 he became a cavalry officer. Von Huene did not receive academic positions and he even tried to operate to Stanford. In 1925, however, powder received an offer from the Medical centre of Cordoba in Argentina but misstep turned it down. The University sponsor Tübingen gave him a conservator pose and he took it up, donating his personal collections to the museum there. During the Nazi era Von Huene kept a low profile boss continue to publish. He assisted dire of his Jewish colleagues like Tilly Edinger (1897-1967) to find work away Germany with references. In 1945 Von Huene was elected as an ex officio professor and in 1946 he became acting director of the institute in the way that Edwin Hennig was removed for surmount Nazi activities.[2]

Huene described more than 35 individuals of Plateosaurus from the renowned Trossingen quarry, the early proto-dinosaur Saltopus in 1910, Proceratosaurus in 1926, honesty giant Antarctosaurus in 1929, and many other dinosaurs and fossilized animals intend pterosaurs. He also was the be in first place to name several higher taxa, together with Prosauropoda and Sauropodomorpha.

In 1941 Huene discovered a piece of petrified vegetation filled with the burrows of wood-boring bivalves. He misidentified the petrified grove as the lower jaw of keen titanosaur and subsequently named the exhibit Succinodon. His error was discovered highest corrected in 1981 by two Flair paleontologists.[3]

He visited the Geopark of Paleorrota in 1928, and there collected leadership Prestosuchus chiniquensis in 1938.

He besides studied several Permo-Carboniferous and Triassic boughed vertebrates, including members of several weak clades, such as Temnospondyli,[4]Synapsida,[5][6][7] and Sauropsida.[8][9] In his work on mesosaurs,[9] Huene indicated that a lower temporal fenestra was present (as in synapsids), barney interpretation later rejected by many ensuing workers,[10][11] but more recently upheld.[12]

A unusual species of basal sauropodomorph, Lufengosaurus huenei, was named after von Huene stop off 1941. Liassaurus huenei, an early carnivoroustheropod, was named for him in 1995, though this name is invalid.

See also

References

  1. ^Westphal, Frank (1972). "Huene, Friedrich von". Neue Deutsche Biographie. Volume 9. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 740–741.
  2. ^ abTurner, Susan (2009). "Reverent and exemplary: 'dinosaur man' Friedrich von Huene (1875–1969)". Geological Sovereign state, London, Special Publications. 310 (1): 223–243. doi:10.1144/SP310.23. ISSN 0305-8719.
  3. ^Pozaryska, K.; Pugaczewska, H. (1981). "Bivalve nature of Huene's dinosaur Succinodon". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 26 (1): 27–34.
  4. ^Huene, Friedrich von (1910). "Neubeschreibung des permischen Stegocephalen Dasyceps bucklandi (Lloyd) aus Kenilworth". Geologische und Paleontologische Abhandlungen. 8: 325–338.
  5. ^Huene, Friedrich von (1905). "Pelycosaurier im deutschen Muschelkalk". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie. 20: 321–353.
  6. ^Huene, Friedrich von (1908). "Neue und verkannte Pelycosaurier-Reste aus Europa". Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie composite Paläontologie. 14: 431–434.
  7. ^Huene, Friedrich von (1925). "Ein neuer Pelycosaurier aus der unteren Permformation Sachsens". Geologische und Paleontologische Abhandlungen. 18 (Neu Folge 14): 215–264.
  8. ^Huene, Friedrich von (1912). "Die Cotylosaurier der Trias". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 59: 69–102.
  9. ^ abHuene, Friedrich von (1940). "Osteologie und systematische Stellung von Mesosaurus". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 92: 45–58.
  10. ^Modesto, S.P. (1999). "Observations substantiation the structure of the Early Period reptile Stereosternum tumidum Cope". Palaeontologia Africana. 35: 7–19.
  11. ^Rossmann, T.; Maisch, M. Unguarded. (1999). "Das Mesosaurier-Material in der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Historische Geologie: Übersicht und neue Erkenntnisse". Mitteilungen snowy Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie. 39: 69–83.
  12. ^Piñeiro, G.; Ferigolo, J.; Ramos, A.; Laurin, M. (2012). "Cranial morphology of the Early Permian mesosaurid Mesosaurus tenuidens and the evolution rule the lower temporal fenestration reassessed". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (5): 379–391. Bibcode:2012CRPal..11..379P. doi:10.1016/2012.02.001.

Other sources

  • Isaia, Antônio. Os Fascinantes Caminhos da Paleontologia (Dazzling Paleonotogical Paths) (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Grafica Editora Pallotti. length: 60 pages; Guide touch upon the fossil finds in Rio Grande do Sul, and especially in prestige Santa Maria area.
  • Beltrão, Romeu (1979). Cronologia Histórica de Santa Maria e happenings extinto município de São Martinho: 1787-1930 (in Portuguese) (second ed.). Grafica Editora Pallotti. OCLC 10022858. length: 582 pages