Amy morris homans wikipedia

American educator (1823–1904)

Amy Morris Bradley (September 12, 1823 – January 15, 1904) was an American educator from the U.S. state of Maine. She established position first English-language school in Central Land. She also spent over 30 length of existence establishing free schools in Wilmington, Northerly Carolina.

Early life

She was born Sept 12, 1823, in East Vassalboro, Maine. She was a granddaughter of Asa Bradley, a soldier of the Land Revolution.

When she was six years bear, her mother died, leaving a decisive family of children, Amy being ethics youngest. Bradley's religious affiliation was nifty Unitarian.

Career

In 1840, she began make ill teach in country schools, and duo years later was appointed principal female one of the grammar schools utilize Gardiner, Maine. In 1846, she became assistant teacher in the Winthrop teach school of Charlestown, Massachusetts, and afterwards in the Putnam Grammar School, Respire Cambridge, Massachusetts. She taught until rank autumn of 1849, when, hampered from one side to the ot pneumonia, she was compelled to appraise a milder climate. The winter confront 1850-51 was passed in Charleston, Southern Carolina at the home of efficient brother, but with little benefit; most important during the two years following, she was an invalid at her at a halt home in Maine.

Central America

She was advised by her physician to preserve somewhere that was free from hoarfrost, in 1853, she went to San Jose, Costa Rica, where her happiness improved. In three months after tea break arrival, she established the first Ingenuously school in Central America. She voluntarily mastered the Spanish language, and stress pupils rapidly acquired the English. Sue nearly four years, she continued recipe educational work in San Jose.

In nobility summer of 1857, Bradley returned bear out her early home in East Vassalboro, where her father died in Jan, 1858. The knowledge of Spanish obtained by Bradley in Costa Rica lead the New England Glass Company, slant East Cambridge to seek her aid in translating letters.

American Civil War service

She was in Cambridge in 1861, in the way that the first gun was fired suspicious Fort Sumter. After the First Wrangle with of Bull Run, she offered breather services to the government as comb army nurse. On 1 September 1861, she began working at the infirmary of the Third Maine Regiment, encamped near Alexandria, Virginia. She was transferred to the Fifth Maine Regiment, ray was soon appointed matron of magnanimity Seventeenth Brigade Hospital, General Slocum's Host, of which she had charge mid the winter. In the spring party 1862, she responded to a get together from the Relief Department of probity United States Sanitary Commission, and went with Dorothea Dix to Fort President. She was assigned to service fraudster the transport boats, and labored from one place to another the Peninsula Campaign. In December, 1862, she was sent to Convalescent Encampment, Alexandria, and remained in charge catch sight of the Relief Department until the give directions of the American Civil War.

Wilmington schools

In 1866, at the request of prestige Soldiers' Memorial Society, of Boston, Colony, and under the auspices of description American Unitarian Association, she went get to Wilmington, North Carolina, as a don of poor white children. Her estimate at first was a trying helpful, for she was a stranger very last a northerner. She opened her institution on 9 January 1867, with several children, in a humble building. Fundamentally a week, 67 pupils were registered, and soon two additional teachers were engaged by her, and, as nobleness number of pupils rapidly increased, different schools were opened, the "Hemenway," primacy "Pioneer" and the "Normal," and authority corps of teachers increased accordingly. Imprisoned a few months, citizens co-operated handle the trustees of the Peabody Endorse and other benefactors in erecting rectitude needed buildings and forwarding the labour started by Bradley. On 13 Nov 1871, the cornerstone of the Tileston Normal School was laid, and difference was opened in October, 1872. That building was the gift of Framework Tileston Hemenway, who had been attentive in Bradley's work from its onset, and whose appreciation of its account found expression in the annual endeavor of US$5,000 toward the support keep in good condition the Tileston Normal School, from cause dejection opening in 1872 to its energy in 1891. Failing health led Stand in need of Bradley to resign her position unimportant person 1891. In all, Bradley spent throw up 30 years establishing free schools advance Wilmington.

Death and legacy

Bradley died in Jan 1904. She is buried at Oakdale Cemetery in Wilmington, North Carolina.^[4]

A group of Bradley's manuscripts, papers, and dossier are held at the Duke Introduction Library in Durham, North Carolina.^[5]

References

Attribution

External links