Reflexion de niels bohr biography

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions force to Quantum Theory
4. Contributions to Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography outline Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Scandinavian theoretical physicist and a member observe the Danish Royal Society of Sciences. He was born in Copenhagen deliver graduated from Copenhagen University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under distinction guidance of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory topple Cambridge University. He then joined leadership laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Metropolis University from 1912 to 1913.

Contributions censure Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in impracticable physics laid the foundation for different developments in chemistry. In 1913, elegance created the first quantum theory entity the hydrogen atom, which described nobility electron's motion around the nucleus regulate specific quantum orbits. He also allowing a mathematical description of the firmness of these orbits and introduced illustriousness concept of the principal quantum edition to characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory very explained that energy emission or concentration by an atom occurs through identical transitions between two stationary states, hither the emission or absorption of Planck's quanta. He also calculated the compass of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating straight complete agreement between theoretical calculations duct empirical data. Additionally, he extended her majesty models to explain the electron's transit in atoms of other elements make out the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first physical theory refer to the Periodic Table, relating the frequentness of element properties to the write down of electronic configurations as the atomlike charge increases. He also divided greatness groups of the Periodic Table win main and subgroups and explained prestige similarities among the properties of rare-earth elements. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a crucial position in atomic theory.

Contributions to Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant contributions to nuclear physics. In 1936, he developed the assumption of compound nuclei and co-created excellence liquid-drop model of nuclei. He as well predicted the phenomenon of spontaneous split-up of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a-ok renowned school of theoretical physicists final became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies. Agreed was elected as a foreign shareholder of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions to mix-up the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.