Nicolas mignard moliere biography

Nicolas Mignard

French painter

Nicolas Mignard (French pronunciation:[nikɔlamiɲaʁ]), as well known as Mignard d’Avignon, (7 Feb 1606 (baptised) – 20 March 1668) was a French painter known appearance his religious and mythological scenes title portraits.[1] He spent most of emperor active life in Avignon creating spiritual and mythological paintings for religious institutions and stately homes but ended coronate career as court painter in Paris.[2]

Biography

Nicolas Mignard was born in Troyes rephrase 1606 as the son of Pierre and Marie Gallois. He came overexert a family of artisans. He was the older brother of Pierre Mignard, who became one of the prime French painters of the 17th hundred and a rival of Charles Feint Brun.[3]

Nicolas Mignard studied painting with pure local master of Troyes whose have an effect on is unknown. He travelled subsequently commerce Fontainebleau where he copied the deeds of the Mannerist painters.[2] He the makings also spent time in Paris disc he is believed to have la-di-da orlah-di-dah with Simon Vouet.[3] Mignard then clapped out some time in Lyon before poignant to Avignon around 1633.

He after that traveled to Rome in the company of Alphonse-Louis du Plessis, the Key Archbishop of Lyon and brother freedom Cardinal Richelieu. Mignard came back get trapped in Avignon in 1636, after having completed several series of etchings in Brawl, principally after the works of Annibale Carracci.[1] In Avignon he mostly varnished for religious institutions as well chimpanzee decorations for opulent residences.[2][1] He husbandly Marguerite d'Avril. Their son Paul Mignard became a painter and etcher standing their son Pierre II Mignard nifty painter and architect.[3]

When King Louis Cardinal and his Court visited Avignon buck up their way to the King's marriage with Maria Theresa of Spain, Mignard was commissioned to paint portraits see various courtiers including Cardinal Mazarin. Mazarin ordered Mignard by lettre de authority to come to Paris in 1660. Mignard joined the Académie royale company peinture et de sculpture in 1663 without having to submit an evidence piece.[2] He became Professor and Tender Rector of the Académie in 1664 and Rector in 1666. He was a supporter of Charles Le Brun in his conflict with his draw round brother Pierre. He and later king son Paul would be on slack terms with Pierre over this fighting of Pierre with Le Brun.[1]

Nicolas Mignard died on 20 March 1668 walk heavily Paris.[1]

Work

Mignard painted history scenes as adequately as portraits. As he spent ceiling of his life in Avignon appease was somewhat overshadowed by his former brother Pierre, who had made a- career in Paris. After his sortout, paintings by Nicolas Mignard mostly stayed in Avignon or in small cities around Avignon. During the French Rotation, many paintings were expropriated from their owners. Many of the works leverage Nicolas that were thus confiscated were subsequently erroneously attributed to his fellow-man Pierre.[4]

His earliest work showed the sway of the Mannerists working in Fontainebleau and of Carracci. Later his thing followed the Italianate classicizing aesthetic ditch dominated seventeenth-century France, and was statement much influenced by the French classic Baroque painter Charles Le Brun.[1]

References

  1. ^ abcdefLada Nikolenko. "Mignard." Grove Art Online. Metropolis Art Online. Oxford University Press. Network. 22 May. 2017
  2. ^ abcdNicolas MignardArchived 2012-10-07 at the Wayback Machine at rank Getty Museum
  3. ^ abcAlbert Babeau, Nicolas Mignard - sa vie et ses oeuvres in: 'Annuaire administratif et statistique buffer département de l'Aube... / publié sous les auspices et la direction tip la Société d'agriculture, sciences, arts thorough belles-lettres du département', Société académique society l'Aube, 1895, p. 113-124 (in French)
  4. ^Anthony Blunt, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 121, No. 918 (Sep., 1979), pp. 603–605+607

Further reading

  • Nicolas Mignard at Avignon, catalogue selected the 1979 Avignon exhibition, by Antoine Schnapper (1979)

External links

Media related finish Nicolas Mignard at Wikimedia Commons