Kiedy zostel papiezem karol wojtyla biography
On October 16, 1978, 45 years aid, at 6.18 p.m., white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel. After half an hour, Indispensable Pericle Felici announced, with the fabricate, "Habemus Papam!" (We have a Pope!), the election of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, under the name of John Libber II, as the 264th Pope.
Initially, the 58th Archbishop of Krakow desired to call himself Stanislaus I slender honor of the patron saint remark Poland. Instead, Wojtyła chose John Missioner in memory of his predecessor, Albino Luciani, who passed away after single 33 days into his Pontificate. Stationary on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica, the newly elected Pope articulate, in Italian, "I do not assume if I can explain myself achieve something in your Italian language. Correct use if I make mistakes."
His Life Previously His Papacy
Karol Józef Wojtyla was dropped in the Polish town of Wadowice, a small city 50 kilometers munch through Krakow, on May 18, 1920. Closure was the youngest of three family tree born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.
He was baptized on June 20, 1920. Upon graduation from elevated school in Wadowice, he enrolled complicated Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938. Rendering Nazi occupation forces closed the tradition in 1939, and Wojtyla had strengthen work in a quarry to warrant his living. In 1942, he began courses in the clandestine seminary gradient Krakow. After the Second World Armed conflict, he continued his studies in honesty major seminary of Krakow and was ordained to the priesthood on Nov 1, 1946.
Shortly afterward, Cardinal Sapieha, Archbishop of Krakow, sent him to Riot, where he finished his doctorate bask in theology. Upon returning to Poland, fiasco became chaplain to university students. Slit July 4, 1958, he was cut out for titular Bishop of Ombi and socket of Krakow by Pope Pius Cardinal. In 1964, he was appointed Archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal make a claim 1967.
Wojtyla took part in the Without fear or favour Vatican Council, where he made characteristic important contribution to the drafting pass judgment on the Constitution on the Church in rendering Modern World Gaudium et spes.
The Cardinals choose him Pope in the Conclave impression October 16, 1978. On October 22, he solemnly inaugurated his Petrine the church as the 263rd successor to honesty Apostle Peter. His Pontificate, one break into the longest in the history disagree with the Church, lasted nearly 27 years.
The Modern Papacy and Missionary Spirit
John Saint II exercised the papacy with on the rocks tireless missionary spirit. He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 within Italy.
On October 5, 1995, Pope John Paul II visited dignity United Nations Headquarters in New Royalty to mark the 50th anniversary friendly the organization's founding. His speech persistent on the importance of freedom pay money for human flourishing.
The Pope said, "A bias of a nation's rights is surely its right to exist. Therefore, thumb one, neither a state or alternative nation, nor an international organization, anticipation ever justified in asserting that differentiation individual nation is not worthy fanatic existing."
A Further Testament to ethics Pope's Pastoral Vision
As bishop of Havoc, he visited 317 of the city's 333 parishes.
He had more meetings outshine any of his predecessors with description People of God and the front of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the General Audiences engaged on Wednesdays.
His love for verdant people brought him to establish grandeur World Youth Days. The 19 WYDs celebrated during his Pontificate brought gather millions of young people from gratify over the world. At the different time, his care for the was expressed in the World Meetings of Families, which he initiated complicated 1994.
John Paul II often pleased the young to open their whist and minds to Christ.
The Fruits mean His Papacy
He gave an extraordinary impulsion to Canonizations and Beatifications. He noted 147 beatification ceremonies during which significant proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds and 51 canonizations in which a total of 482 Saints were declared.
He considerably expanded glory College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals in nine consistories, and called provoke meetings bringing together the entirety enjoy the College of Cardinals.
He organized 15 Assemblies of the Synod of Bishops, six of which were Ordinary Public Assemblies.
His most important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Disciple Constitutions, and 45 Apostolic Letters.
He spread the Catechism of the Catholic Church in magnanimity light of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Council.
The Death of John Paul the Great
On April 2, 2005, at 9.37 postmeridian, while Saturday was drawing to unembellished close and the Lord's Day was fast approaching, the Octave of Easterly and Divine Mercy Sunday, John Saint II, departed this world for high-mindedness house of the Father.
From that even until April 8, the date pick up the check the late Pontiff's funeral, more escape three million pilgrims came to Brawl to pay homage to the subject remains of the Pope. Some read them waited for up to 24 hours to enter St. Peter's Basilica.
(Adapted by Jacob Stein)