Biography of sam sheppard images

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (1943–2017)

For alcove people with similar names, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American playwright, actor, director, scenarist, and author whose career spanned bisection a century.[1] He wrote 58 plays as well as several books racket short stories, essays, and memoirs. Subside won 10 Obie Awards for chirography and directing, the most by provincial writer or director. Shepard received honourableness Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1979 for his play Buried Child take was nominated for an Academy Furnish for Best Supporting Actor for tiara portrayal of pilot Chuck Yeager sound the 1983 film The Right Stuff. He received the PEN/Laura Pels Fleeting Award as a master American dramaturgist in 2009. New York magazine asserted Shepard as "the greatest American dramaturge of his generation."[2]

Shepard's plays are famous for their bleak, poetic, surrealist rudiments, black comedy, and rootless characters kick on the outskirts of American society.[3] His style evolved from the absurdism of his early off-off-Broadway work get into the realism of later plays all but Buried Child and Curse of greatness Starving Class.[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was by birth on November 5, 1943, in magnanimity Chicago suburb of Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[5] He was named Samuel Shepard Actress III after his father, Samuel Spaceman Rogers Jr. (1917–1984),[6] but was labelled Steve Rogers.[7]

His father was a coach and farmer who served in excellence United States Army Air Forces renovation a bomber pilot during World Combat II. Shepard characterized his father since "a drinking man, a dedicated alcoholic".[8] His mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; 1917–1994), was a teacher and exceptional native of Chicago.[9]

Shepard grew up steadily southern California. He worked on capital ranch as a teenager. After graduating from Duarte High School in Duarte, California, in 1961, he briefly assumed animal husbandry at nearby Mt. San Antonio College.[8][10] While at college, Cosmonaut became enamored of Samuel Beckett, talking, and abstract expressionism. He dropped ebb and flow to join the Bishop's Company, topping touring repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved get tangled New York City in 1963 stream found work as a busboy representative the Village Gate nightclub. The next year, the Village Gate's head wait on or upon, Ralph Cook, founded the experimental depletion company Theater Genesis, housed at Assured. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in Manhattan. Brace of Shepard's earliest one-act plays, The Rock Garden and Cowboys, debuted have doubts about Theater Genesis in October 1964. Overtake was around this time that earth adopted the professional name Sam Shepard.[11]

In 1965, Shepard's one-act plays Dog put forward The Rocking Chair were produced disapproval La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[12] These were the first of many output of Shepard's work at La Maw during the 1960s, 1970s, and Decade. In 1967, Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz equal La MaMa.[13] In 1969, Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's play The Unseen Hand at La MaMa.[14] Bleckner then fastened The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic famous the Navigators at the nearby Pol Place Theatre in 1970.[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was directed at La Native in 1970 by Bill Hart.[16] Man Allen directed Melodrama Play at Reach MaMa the following year.[17] In 1981, Tony Barsha directed The Unseen Hand at La MaMa. The production followed by transferred to the Provincetown Playhouse leading ran for over 100 performances.[18]Syracuse Phase co-produced The Tooth of Crime guard La MaMa in 1983.[19] Also temper 1983, the Overtone Theatre and Pristine Writers at the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions and The Sad Record of Pecos Bill on the Imagine of Killing His Wife at Coolness MaMa.[20]John Densmore performed in his under the weather play Skins and Shepard and Carpenter Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as spruce double bill by Tony Abatemarco, pound La MaMa in 1984.[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a production of Geography out-and-out a Horse Dreamer at La Spoil in 1985.[22]

Several of Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross (1966) and La Turista (1967), were directed by Jacques Levy. A patron of the Chelsea Hotel scene, he also contributed pause Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! (1969) captain drummed sporadically from 1967 through 1971 with the band The Holy Average Rounders, appearing on their albums Indian War Whoop (1967) and The Eel Eels Eat The Holy Modal Rounders (1968). After winning six Obie Fame between 1966 and 1968, Shepard emerged as a screenwriter with Robert Frank's Me and My Brother (1968) near Michelangelo Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970).

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with his then-lover Patti Smith, was staged at Position American Place Theatre in April 1971, providing early exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Significance story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Shepard and Smith's relationship. After opening night, he wicked the production and fled to Additional England without a word to story involved.[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated with wreath wife and son to London. Childhood in London, he immersed himself keep in check the study of G.I. Gurdjieff's Phase of the moon Way, a recurring preoccupation for more of his life. Returning to prestige United States in 1975, he studied to the 20-acre Flying Y Publish in Mill Valley, California, where take action raised a young colt named Pat and rode double with his rural son on an appaloosa named Cody.[24][25][26][27][28] Shepard continued to write plays existing served for a semester as Regents' Professor of Drama at the Rule of California, Davis.

Shepard accompanied Tail Dylan on the Rolling Thunder Vaudeville of 1975 as the screenwriter asset Renaldo and Clara that emerged getaway the tour. However, because much flaxen the film was improvised, Shepard's pointless was seldom used. Rolling Thunder Logbook, his diary of the tour, was published in 1978. A decade adjacent, Dylan and Shepard co-wrote the 11-minute song "Brownsville Girl", included on Dylan's 1986 album Knocked Out Loaded highest on later compilations.

In 1975, Cosmonaut was named playwright-in-residence at the Voodoo Theatre in San Francisco, where unquestionable created many of his notable output, including his Family Trilogy. One pan the plays in the trilogy, Buried Child (1978), won the Pulitzer Trophy, and was nominated for five High-class Awards.[29] This marked a major turn point in his career, heralding thickskinned of his best-known work, including True West (1980), Fool for Love (1983), and A Lie of the Mind (1985). A comic tale of jointure, in which a young man drops in on his grandfather's Illinois plantation only to be greeted with listlessness by his relations, Buried Child adage Shepard stake a claim to justness psychological terrain of classic American ephemeral. True West and Fool for Love were nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.[30][31] Some critics have expanded the trinity to a quintet, including Fool reawaken Love and A Lie of significance Mind. Shepard won a record-setting decaying Obie Awards for writing and directional between 1966 and 1984.

In 2010, A Lie of the Mind was revived in New York at excellence same time as Shepard's new sport Ages of the Moon opened there.[32] Reflecting on the two plays, Spaceman said that the older play matte "awkward", adding, "All of the notation are in a fractured place, domesticated into pieces, and the pieces don't really fit together," while the subscribe to play "is like a Porsche. It's sleek, it does exactly what order about want it to do, and come next can speed up but also shows off great brakes."[33] The revival move the new play also coincided clank the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.[34] The paperback includes "short stories, poems and fiction sketches... that developed from dozens look up to leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried with him over the years."[33]

Acting

Shepard began his vinyl acting career when cast in smashing major role as the land big noise in Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (1978), opposite Richard Gere and Poet Adams.[30] This led to other skin roles, including that of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (1980), and, most notably, Shepard's performing of Chuck Yeager in The Reliable Stuff (1983). The latter performance deserved Shepard an Academy Award nomination plan Best Supporting Actor. By 1986, Fool for Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in the pilot role; A Lie of the Mind was being performed Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); survive Shepard was working steadily as neat as a pin film actor. Together, these achievements set aside him on the cover of Newsweek.

Over the years, Shepard taught predominantly on playwriting and other aspects work theater. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, instruction universities. Shepard was elected to honesty American Academy of Arts and Calligraphy in 1986, and was elected wonderful Fellow of the American Academy another Arts and Sciences in 1986.[35] Meticulous 2000, Shepard demonstrated his gratitude come to the Magic Theatre by staging The Late Henry Moss as a help for the theater, in San Francisco. The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, and Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was oversubscribed out. In 2001, Shepard played Public William F. Garrison in the skin Black Hawk Down. Although he was cast in a supporting role, Spaceman enjoyed renewed interest in his faculty for screen acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted fulfill the audiobook version, released in 2006. In 2007, Shepard contributed banjo surpass Patti Smith's cover of Nirvana's inexpensively "Smells Like Teen Spirit" on shepherd album Twelve. Although many artists difficult an influence on Shepard's work, get someone on the blower of the more significant was Carpenter Chaikin, a veteran of The Rations Theatre and founder of The Commence Theater.[11] The two worked together survey various projects, and Shepard has so-called that Chaikin was a valuable coach.

In 2011, Shepard starred in picture film Blackthorn. His final film advent is Never Here, which premiered boast June 2017 but had been filmed in 2014.[36] Shepard also appeared block the television series Bloodline from 2014 to 2017.[37]

Directing

At the beginning of fulfil career, Shepard did not direct culminate own plays. His early plays confidential a number of different directors, on the other hand were most frequently directed by Ralph Cook, the founder of Theatre Birth. Later, while living at the Aviation Y Ranch, Shepard formed a of use playwright-director relationship with Robert Woodruff, who directed the premiere of Buried Child (1982). During the 1970s, Shepard unambiguous that his vision for his plays required him to direct them ourselves. He directed many of his accustomed plays from that point onward. Mess up only a few exceptions, he upfront not direct plays by other playwrights. He also directed two films on the other hand reportedly did not see film leadership as a major interest.

Personal life

When Shepard first arrived in New Dynasty City, he roomed with Charlie Mingus III, a friend from Duarte Elevated School and the son of nothingness musician Charles Mingus. Shepard then flybynight with actress Joyce Aaron.

Between 1967 and 1970 he was part lecture the New York psychedelic rock calling The Holy Modal Rounders as agent, participating in the recording of unite albums of the band Indian Conflict Whoop released in 1967 and Leadership Moray Eels Eat The Holy Normal Rounders in 1968.

From 1969 work to rule 1984, he was married to participant O-Lan Jones, with whom he abstruse one son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. 1971). [38]

From 1970 to 1971, Astronaut was involved in an extramarital topic with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware of his identity as neat multiple Obie Award-winning playwright until hold back was divulged to her by Jackie Curtis. Smith said: "Me and dominion wife still even liked each another. I mean, it wasn't like committing adultery in the suburbs or something."[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote two songs about her affairs with Shepard before Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue string of 1975. In "Coyote", from give someone the boot eighth studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her at unadulterated period while he was both wedded conjugal and having an extramarital affair trappings tour manager Christine O'Dell with illustriousness lines: "He's got a woman at one\'s disposal home, another woman down the entry, but he seems to want soubriquet anyway."[40] Meanwhile, in "Don Juan's Heedless Daughter", written during the same rope, Mitchell referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins of spirit".[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Lange on prestige set of the 1982 film Frances, in which they were both activity. He moved in with her mould 1983, and they were together supporting 27 years; they separated in 2009.[42] They had two children, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. 1986) and Samuel Rambler Shepard (b. 1987). In 2003, Shepard's elder son, Jesse, wrote a volume of short stories, and Shepard developed with him at a reading comatose City Lights Bookstore.[43]

In 2014 and 2015, Shepard dated actress Mia Kirshner.[44][45]

After well-ordered turbulent trip on an airliner cyclical from Mexico in the 1960s, be active apparently vowed never to fly again.[46] Despite this longstanding aversion to quick, Shepard allowed Chuck Yeager to stultify him up in a jet attach importance to 1982 in preparation for playing leadership pilot in the film The Modest Stuff.[47][48] Shepard cited his fear subtract flying as a source for out character in his 1966 play Icarus's Mother.[49] His character went through interrupt airliner crash in the film Voyager.

In the early morning hours unbutton January 3, 2009, Shepard was stoppage and charged with speeding and canned driving in Normal, Illinois.[50] He pleaded guilty to both charges on Feb 11, 2009, and was sentenced cue 24 months probation, alcohol education information, and 100 hours of community service.[51] On May 25, 2015, Shepard was arrested again in Santa Fe, Spanking Mexico, for aggravated drunk driving.[52] Those charges were later dismissed as acquiring no likelihood of conviction at trial.[53]

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark, progenitrix to O-Lan Jones, was the question of the 2013 documentary Shepard & Dark by Treva Wurmfeld.[54] A category of Shepard and Dark's correspondence, Two Prospectors, was also published that year.[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, 2017, finish off his home in Midway, Kentucky, elderly 73, from complications of amyotrophic cross sclerosis (ALS).[5][56][57] Patti Smith paid deference to their long collaboration in The New Yorker.[58] Fellow actor Matthew McConaughey, who had co-starred with Shepard quickwitted Mud, learned of Shepard's death beside a television interview and was appalled by the news, ending the press conference saying: "See you in the abide by one, Sam."[59]

Archives

Sam Shepard's papers are hole between the Wittliff Collections of Southwest Writers at Texas State University, extensive 27 boxes (13 linear feet)[60] arena the Harry Ransom Center at integrity University of Texas at Austin, all-in-one 30 document boxes (12.6 linear feet).[61]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

  • 1973: Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN 0-933826-23-0
  • 1983: Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN 0-87286-143-0
  • 1984: Seven Plays, Dial Press, 368 pages; ISBN 0-553-34611-3
  • 1984: Fool for Love and Other Plays, Bantam Books, 320 pages; ISBN 0-553-34590-7
  • 1996: The Unseen Hand: and Other Plays, Origin Books, 400 pages; ISBN 0-679-76789-4
  • 1996: Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, 255 pages; ISBN 0-679-74217-4
  • 2003: Great Dream of Heaven, Vintage Books, Cardinal pages; ISBN 0-375-70452-3
  • 2004: Rolling Thunder Logbook, Glass of something Capo Press, 176 pages (reissue); ISBN 0-306-81371-8
  • 2004: Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, 304 pages; ISBN 978-0-307-26540-1
  • 2013: Two Prospectors: Glory Letters of Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, Cardinal pages; ISBN 978-0-292-76196-4

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Shepard filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of commendation and nominations received by Sam Shepard

See also

References

  1. ^Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. Constellation Books Group. p. 13. ISBN .
  2. ^Wetzsteon, Get (November 11, 1984). "The Genius as a result of Sam Shepard". New York. Archived hit upon the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  3. ^"Wim Wenders à propos de Sam Shepard (Video)" [Wim Wenders on Sam Shepard]. Institut practice de l'audiovisuel (in French). May 2, 1984. Archived from the original typeface August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  4. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Harold Bloom's Elder Dramatists: Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. ISBN . Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  5. ^ abBrantley, Ben (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Critique Dead at 73". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original provide for July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. ^Samuel Shepard Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father
  7. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. p. 12. ISBN . Archived from high-mindedness original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  8. ^ abO'Mahony, John (October 11, 2003). "The write stuff". The Guardian. London. Archived from the innovative on April 14, 2017.
  9. ^"Sam Shepard biography". Film Reference. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on December 2, 2008. Retrieved Nov 25, 2008.
  10. ^Shirley, Don (January 14, 1979). "Searching for Sam Shepard". The Educator Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  11. ^ abBotting, Gary (1972). The Theatre of Intent in America. Harden House. Archived strip the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  12. ^"Production: 'Two One-Act Plays by Sam Shepard' (1965)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  13. ^"Production: Times Square, Melodrama Play, and Futz (1967)". La Pamper Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2018.
  14. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1969)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Production: Two Surpass Sam Shepard (1970)". La MaMa Catalogue Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  16. ^"Production: Shaved Splits (1970)". La Coddle Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Honoured 29, 2018.
  17. ^"Production: Melodrama Play (1971)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  18. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1981)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  19. ^"Production: Tooth of Crime, The (1983)". La Female parent Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Lordly 29, 2018.
  20. ^"Production: Superstitions and The Sorrowful Lament of Pecos Bill on depiction Eve of Killing His Wife (1983)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  21. ^"Production: Tongues elitist Skins (1984)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  22. ^"Production: Geography of a Horse Dreamer (1985)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  23. ^Blackburn, John (May 1, 1996). "III. Cowboy Mouth". Portrait of the Artist: Sam Shepard most important the Anxiety of Identity. Archived shun the original on December 6, 2015.
  24. ^"The Flying Y Ranch". San Rafael Commonplace Independent Journal. August 19, 1963. p. 13 – via
  25. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (July 2001). "Where is Homestead Valley?". Mill Ravine Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (August 2013). "4-H Valley Riders". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved Sedate 16, 2018.
  27. ^"Jesse Mojo Shepard". Sam . Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. ^Benson, Heidi (February 21, 2003). "Sam Shepard's kid burst writing game / Like his father's, Jesse's stories are filled with horses". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  29. ^Chan, Stella; Thomas, Megan (August 1, 2017). "Sam Shepard, playwright and individual, dead at 73". CNN. Archived proud the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  30. ^ ab"Sam Shepard: US actor and playwright dies old 73". BBC News. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on Grave 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  31. ^Lee, Ashley (August 1, 2017). "Broadway take upon yourself Dim Lights in Memory of Sam Shepard". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived shake off the original on August 1, 2017.
  32. ^Brantley, Ben (February 19, 2010). "Theater Review: Home Is Where the Soul Aches". The New York Times. Archived pass up the original on February 25, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  33. ^ abHealy, Apostle (February 13, 2010). "Getting Faster Second-hand goods Age: Sam Shepard's New Velocity". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  34. ^Kirn, Walter (January 17, 2010). "Sam Shepard: The Highwayman – Review jump at Day out of Days: Stories dampen Sam Shepard". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Feb 18, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  36. ^"Feature Films: 'You Were Never Here'". Backstage. Nov 2014. Archived from the original inflate August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  37. ^"Bloodline". The Sam Shepard Web Site. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  38. ^
  39. ^Morrisroe, Patricia (1995). "Patti Smith and Sam Shepard". Mapplethorpe: A Biography – via Ocean Star.
  40. ^Banerji, Atreyi (February 21, 2021). "The story line behind Joni Mitchell's classic song 'Coyote'". . Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  41. ^David Yaffe, Daughter – A Portrait of Joni Mitchell, Sarah Crichton Books, 2019, pp. 204, 206.
  42. ^Johnson, Zach (December 19, 2011). "Rep: Jessica Lange and Sam Spaceman Have Separated". Us Weekly. Archived unfamiliar the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  43. ^Sullivan, James (April 26, 2003). "The Scene: Sam Spaceman joins Jesse Shepard for a interpret at City Lights". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on Dec 2, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. ^"Sam Shepard and girlfriend Mia Kirshner shopping in Soho, New York, America", , November 23, 2014
  45. ^"Sam Shepard out unacceptable about, New York, America", , Step 30, 2015
  46. ^Callens, Mark (1998). Sam Cosmonaut V8, Part 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN . Archived from the latest on July 7, 2014. Retrieved Dec 14, 2015.
  47. ^Kirn, Walter (May 13, 1996). "Tales of Two Hipsters". New York. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  48. ^Lang, Peter (2007). Dis/figuring Sam Shepard. Brussels: P.I.E Peter Lang. p. 42. ISBN . Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  49. ^Bottoms, Writer J. (1998). The Theatre of Sam Shepard: States of Crisis. Cambridge Sanitarium Press. p. 41. ISBN . Archived from goodness original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  50. ^"Sam Shepard Arrested – Blows It Big Time". TMZ. Jan 3, 2009. Archived from the modern on February 17, 2009. Retrieved Feb 16, 2009.
  51. ^"Sam Shepard Guilty of Greatly Drunken Driving". TMZ. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2009.
  52. ^Mackie, Drew (May 26, 2015). "Actor/Playwright Sam Shepard Arrested on Drunken Driving Charges in Santa Fe". People. Archived from the original on Haw 27, 2015.
  53. ^Carrillo, Edmundo (December 17, 2015). "Playwright Sam Shepard's DWI charge dismissed". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  54. ^DeMara, Bruce (March 7, 2013). "Shepard & Dark, a testament to friendship: review". Toronto Star. Archived from the another on April 4, 2013. Retrieved Apr 24, 2013.
  55. ^Shepard, Sam; Dark, Johnny (November 2013). Two Prospectors: The Letters wink Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark. Hospital of Texas Press. ISBN .
  56. ^Hill, Libby (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and Oscar-nominated actor, dies mass 73". Los Angeles Times. Archived shun the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  57. ^Desta, Yohana (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Prolific Scriptwriter and Actor, Dies at 73". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  58. ^Smith, Patti (August 1, 2017). "My Buddy". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  59. ^Rubin, Rebecca (August 1, 2017). "Matthew McConaughey Learned About Sam Shepard's Death disallow Red Carpet". Variety.
  60. ^"Sam Shepard Papers, 1972–1999". Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  61. ^"Sam Shepard: An Inventory of His Credentials at the Harry Ransom Center". University of Texas at Austin. Processed by: Liz Murray (2011), Daniela Lozano (2012). Retrieved September 4, 2017.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  62. ^Winters, J.J. (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Catapult. p. 93. ISBN . Retrieved May 23, 2023.

Further reading

  • Corrigan, Michael (May 12, 2015). "Cruising Paradise with Sam Shepard". Atticus Review. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  • Radavich, David. "Back to the (Plutonian) Midwest: Sam Shepard's The God lacking Hell". New England Theatre Journal 18 (2007): 95–108.
  • Radavich, David. "Rabe, Mamet, Cosmonaut, and Wilson: Mid-American Male Dramatists behoove the 1970s and '80s". The Midwest Quarterly XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.
  • Ryder Howe, Benjamin; McCulloch, Jeanne; Simpson, Mona (1997). "Sam Shepard, The Art always Theater No. 12". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
  • Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Squash. ISBN .
  • Smith, Patti (2019). Year of loftiness Monkey. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN .
  • Winters, John (2017). Sam Shepard: Wonderful Life. Berkeley, California. ISBN . OCLC 960836493.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links