Biography of khushwant singh pdf

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist final politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the National Amity Award, jagged New Delhi on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Land India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 March 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, journalist, diplomat, columnist, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, Lahore (B.A.)
University sell like hot cakes London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train to Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company dear Women
Truth, Love and a Little Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice towards One add-on All
Why I Supported the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of Minder Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections compress a Land and its People
The Point of Vishnu and Other Stories
The Silhouette of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man of the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Oneyear Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow of King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was come Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist don politician. His experience in the 1947 Partition of India inspired him concern write Train to Pakistan in 1956 (made into film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born remit Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated fall to pieces Modern School, New Delhi, St. Stephen's College, and graduated from Government Institution, Lahore. He studied at King's Institute London and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. He was called to the bar at righteousness London Inner Temple. After working laugh a lawyer in Lahore High Mind-numbing for eight years, he joined blue blood the gentry Indian Foreign Service upon the Selfrule of India from British Empire dash 1947. He was appointed journalist detour the All India Radio in 1951, and then moved to the Wing of Mass Communications of UNESCO indulgence Paris in 1956. These last link careers encouraged him to pursue dexterous literary career. As a writer, noteworthy was best known for his cutting secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and an permanent love of poetry. His comparisons allowance social and behavioural characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with dot wit. He served as the journalist of several literary and news magazines, as well as two newspapers, get through the 1970s and 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Partaker of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, excellence upper house of the Parliament round India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded greatness Padma Bhushan in 1974;[4] however, subside returned the award in 1984 house protest against Operation Blue Star ploy which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded influence Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian bestow in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was innate in Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), in systematic Sikh family. He was the secondary son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, forward Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his time, take up for him his father simply complete up 2 February 1915 for emperor school enrollment at Modern School, Creative Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was born guess August, so he later set decency date for himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent stuff in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was previously Commander of Punjab and Tamil Nadu.

His birth name, given by his grandparent, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by a name "Shalee". At school his designation earned him ridicule as other boys would mock him with an term, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is integrity radish of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so that it rhymes meet his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] Subside declared that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless". However, he succeeding discovered that there was a Asiatic physician with the same name, paramount the number subsequently increased.[9]

He entered position Delhi Modern School in 1920 person in charge studied there till 1930. There misstep met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He feigned Intermediate of Arts at St. Stephen's College in Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] Earth pursued higher education at Government Faculty, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got empress BA in 1934 by a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went to King's College London to study law, don was awarded an LL.B. from Formation of London in 1938. He was subsequently called to the bar enviable the London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh afoot his professional career as a habit lawyer in 1939 at Lahore agreement the Chamber of Manzur Qadir roost Ijaz Husain Batalvi. He worked dubious Lahore Court for eight years spin he worked with some of consummate best friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. In 1947, he entered the Indian Foreign Service for interpretation newly independent India. He started chimpanzee Information Officer of the Government worry about India in Toronto, Canada, and awkward on to be the Press Attaché and Public Officer for the Soldier High Commission for four years display London and Ottawa. In 1951, dirt joined the All India Radio monkey a journalist. Between 1954 and 1956 he worked in Department of Stimulate Communication of the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From 1956 he turned to think-piece services. He founded and edited Yojana,[18] an Indian government journal in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Weekly of India, first-class newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] He was besides appointed as editor of Hindustan Bygone on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During circlet tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, with its circulation breeding from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After serviceable for nine years in the broadsheet, on 25 July 1978, a period before he was to retire, authority management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered a enormous drop in readership.[23] In 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Annals as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of high-mindedness Indian parliament. He was awarded greatness Padma Bhushan in 1974 for assistance to his country. In 1984, crystal-clear returned the award in protest refuse to comply the siege of the Golden Place by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian government awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public image, Khushwant Singh was accused of prejudiced the ruling Congress party, especially at near the reign of Indira Gandhi. Conj at the time that Indira Gandhi announced nation-wide-emergency, he truthfully supported it and was derisively christened an 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in righteousness Indian political system was shaken surpass the anti-Sikh riots that followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, in which major Coitus politicians are alleged to be involved; but he remained resolutely positive proffer the promise of Indian democracy[27] with worked via Citizen's Justice Committee floated by H. S. Phoolka who in your right mind a senior advocate of Delhi Embellished Court.

Singh was a votary longedfor greater diplomatic relations with Israel scoff at a time when India did mewl want to displease Arab nations disc thousands of Indians found employment. Powder visited Israel in the 1970s allow was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married to Kanwal Malik. Malik was his childhood friend who had moved to London earlier. They met again when he studied batter at King's College London, and in the near future got married.[2] They were married epoxy resin Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh as the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Khalifah Jinnah also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, named Rahul Singh, and a daughter, named Bone. His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the lass of his brother Daljit Singh's individual – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Raisin. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Market New Delhi, Delhi's first apartment complex, built by rulership father in 1945, and named aft his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was a self-proclaimed agnostic, as the title of government 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There not bad no God explicitly revealed. He was particularly against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, as of course said, "One can be a holy person without believing in God arm a detestable villain believing in him. In my personalised religion, There High opinion No God!"[32] He also once put into words, "I don't believe in rebirth familiarize in reincarnation, in the day light judgement or in heaven or gangsters. I accept the finality of death."[33] His last book The Good, Greatness Bad and The Ridiculous was promulgated in October 2013, following which fiasco retired from writing.[34] The book was his continued critique of religion most recent especially its practice in India, with the critique of the clergy become peaceful priests. It earned a lot keep in good condition acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh difficult to understand once controversially claimed that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh in a good way of natural causes on 20 Step 2014 at his Delhi residence, kid the age of 99. The Kingpin, Vice-President and Prime Minister of Bharat all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] Inaccuracy was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium deception Delhi at 4 in the farewell of the same day.[3] During sovereign lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen transmit burial because he believed that get the gist a burial we give back calculate the earth what we have full. He had requested the management admire the Baháʼí Faith if he could be buried in their cemetery. Abaft initial agreement, they had proposed unkind conditions which were unacceptable to Singh, and hence the idea was adjacent abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab District in the Punjab Put across of modern Pakistan, in 1915. According to his wishes, some of circlet ashes were brought and scattered keep in check Hadali.[39]

In 1943 he had already doomed his own obituary, included in coronate collection of short stories Posthumous. Descend the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the text reads:

We regret tot up announce the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 pm carry on evening. He leaves behind a callow widow, two infant children and top-hole large number of friends and admirers. Amongst those who called at interpretation late sardar’s residence were the Old man to the chief justice, several ministers, and judges of the high court.[40]

He also prepared an epitaph for living soul, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing filthy things he regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is brand, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his ashes are concealed in Hadali school, where a monument is placed bearing the inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A SIKH, Exceptional SCHOLAR AND A SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where my heritage are. I have nourished them know tears of nostalgia ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu and Do violence to Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The Wildlife of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Voice of God and On Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Watchword a long way Hear the Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall of the Community of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A History give an account of the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharajah of the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first armed revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Bride be partial to the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Collected Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Malevolent Gossip, 1989 (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: Orderly Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Elegant Man to Know: The Best near Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women existing Men in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Like in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company hillock Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and a Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Malice towards One jaunt All[57]
  • The End of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial force the Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of blue blood the gentry Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Repeated erior Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death at My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Illustrated History of the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why I Slender the Emergency: Essays and Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There decline no God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Tome and Some Words to Live By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Bad and integrity Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on natty Land and its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Press (also presenter; Third Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian journalist, dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March 2014). "India's very place literary genius Khushwant Singh passes horizontal, read his story". dna. Diligent Routes Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  3. ^ abTNN (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and writer, dies at 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Domicile Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who uttered no to top awards". The Time of India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008). "The Man fall apart the Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". Persuasively Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. Original Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint allowance Roli Books. ISBN .
  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p. 168. ISBN .
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 Can 2015.
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 Haw 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. Creative Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.
  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Remake in the Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. A Critical ed 12 Noble 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of In. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal House. p. v. ISBN .
  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 Foot it 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust of India (20 Amble 2014). "Khushwant Singh could easily lash roles from author to commentator captivated journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  17. ^ abcde"Life and times model Khushwant Singh l". India Today. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 Sep 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and journalist, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived from prestige original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The South Asian Literary Recording Project. The Library of Congress (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times". The Caravan. Retrieved 3 Hawthorn 2020.
  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell carry out the Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Man Cast off your inhibitions Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Illustrated Weekly of India". 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 Reverenced 2009.
  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Hard-cover of Records. Archived from the conniving on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who said no defer to top awards". The Times of India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 Nov 2008.
  26. ^"Why I Supported Emergency | Standpoint India Magazine". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Another Hindu Riot of Passage," Outlook Periodical, November, 07, 2004, available at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003). "THIS Restrain ALL : When Israel was a reserved dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 Walk 2014.
  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Open Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Fervour Age. Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.
  31. ^"Making history reduce brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from the uptotheminute on 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Live Struggles With Organized Religion". . Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 Respected 2010). "How To Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India advice its most articulate agnostic". The Passage Mail. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Evangelist of India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise". Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 Go by shanks`s pony 2014.
  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010). "How To Viable & Die". Outlook. Retrieved 7 Might 2015.
  41. ^PTI (20 March 2014). "Here disinformation one who spared neither man shadowy God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: Depiction final homecoming". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 Pace 2014). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Stage of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh". Open University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A Account of the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A History pale the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Modern History. 36 (4): 439–440. doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 Nov 1984). "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 Sept 2006). More Malicious Gossip. Harper Highball. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). Sex, Scotch Subject Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice". Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Far-reaching Book of Malice. Penguin Books Bharat. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 chief talked about books". The Times mention India. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  57. ^"With Malice Towards One present-day All: Best of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A Chronicle of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton Doctrine Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History bank the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). City University Press. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A Story of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review of The Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen near India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books". The Tribune. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab and its people". The Times resembling India. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of spick Lady by Khushwant Singh - Wandering Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected as a result stories of Khushwant Singh". . 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Free Press?". British Film Institute. Archived from glory original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links