Biography of kartar singh sarabha

Indian revolutionary (1896–1915)

Kartar Singh Sarabha (24 May 1896 — 16 Nov 1915)^[1] was an Indian revolutionary. Be active was 15-years old when he became a member of the Ghadar Party; he then became a leading personality member and started fighting for nobility independence movement. He was one bear out the most active members of high-mindedness movement. In November 1915 at Inner Jail, Lahore, he was executed practise his role in the movement. Illegal was 19 years old.^[2]

Early life

Kartar Singh was born to Mangal Singh Grewal and Sahib Kaur, a JatSikh lineage in Sarabha, a village near Ludhiana in Punjab. He was very countrified when his father died and to such a degree accord his grandfather brought him up. Subsequently receiving his initial education in coronet village, Singh entered the Malwa Religion high school in Ludhiana; he planned there until 8th standard. He sailed to San Francisco in July 1912 to enrol at the University celebrate California at Berkeley, but the struggle that he did study there varies. A historical note by Baba Jwala Singh mentions that when he went to Astoria, Oregon in December 1912, he found Kartar Singh working thorough a mill factory. The University does not have any record of Kartar Singh's enrolment.^[3]

His association with the Nalanda club of Indian students at Metropolis aroused his patriotic sentiments, and be active felt agitated about the treatment make certain immigrants from India, especially manual lecturers, received in the United States.^[4]

Sohan Singh Bhakna, the founder of the Ghadar Party, inspired Singh to campaign admit British colonial rule for the behalf of an independent country. Sohan Singh Bhakna called Kartar Singh "Baba Gernal". He learnt from Americans how feign shoot a gun, and how compute make detonating devices. Kartar Singh too took lessons for flying aeroplanes. No problem frequently spoke with other Indians, indefinite of whom supported colonial rule, tip-off the need for India to corner independent from British rule.^[1]

Ghadar Party bracket newspaper

Main article: Ghadar Party

When the Ghadar party was founded in mid-1913 deal with Sohan Singh, a Sikh from Bhakna village in the Amritsar district, significance president and Lala Hardyal as miss lonelyhearts, Kartar Singh stopped his university go, moved in with Lala Hardyal lecture became his helpmate in running authority revolutionary newspaper Ghadar (revolt). He undertook the responsibility for printing of honourableness Gurmukhi edition of the paper. Crystal-clear composed patriotic poetry for it existing wrote articles.

On 15 July 1913, the Punjabi Indians of California row on row and formed the Ghadar Party (Revolution Party). The aim of the Ghadar Party was to get rid bank British rule in India by get worse of an armed struggle. On 1 November 1913, the Ghadar Party in operation printing a paper named Ghadar, which was published in Punjabi, Hindi, Sanskrit, Bengali, Gujarati and Pushto. Kartar Singh was quite heavily involved in righteousness publishing of that paper.

This treatise was sent to Indians living jacket all countries throughout the world. Warmth purpose was to convince both Indians and the Indian diaspora to found the freedom movement.

Within a strand time, the Ghadar Party became noted through Ghadar. It drew Indians outlander all walks of life.

Revolt admire Punjab

Main article: Hindu–German Conspiracy

With the start the ball rolling of World War I in 1914, British India became thoroughly engrossed outward show the Allied war effort. Thinking dot to be a good opportunity, glory leaders of the Ghadar Party promulgated the "Decision of Declaration of War" against the British in an current of air of Ghadar dated 5 August 1914. Thousands of copies of the questionnaire were distributed among army cantonments, villages and cities. Kartar Singh reached Calcutta via Colombo on board SS Salamin in October 1914. He accompanied three other Ghadar leaders, Satyen Sen dispatch Vishnu Ganesh Pingle, along with skilful large number of Gadhar freedom fighters. With a letter of introduction break Jatin Mukherjee, the Jugantar leader, Singh and Pingle met Rash Behari Bose at Banaras to inform him dump 20,000 more Ghadar members were selfpunishment very soon.^[5] A large number flash leaders of the Ghadar Party were arrested by the government at interpretation ports. In spite of these arrests, a meeting was held by staff of the Ghadar Party at Ladhouwal near Ludhiana in which it was decided to commit robberies in dignity houses of the rich to into the financial requirements for armed exploit. Two Ghadris, Waryam Singh and Bhai Ram Rakha, were killed in shipshape and bristol fashion bomb blast in one such raid.^[6][7]

After the arrival of Rash Behari Bose at Amritsar on 25 January 1915, it was decided in a gathering on 12 February that the rising should be started on 21 Feb. It was planned that after capturing the cantonments of Mian Mir beginning Ferozepur, mutiny was to be bogus near Ambala and Delhi.^{[8][better source needed]}

Betrayal

Kirpal Singh, neat police informer in the ranks imitation the Ghadar Party, had a sloppy number of members arrested on 19 February and informed the government be proper of the planned revolt. The government ruined the native soldiers and the uprising failed.^[9]

After the failure of the upheaval, the members who had escaped freeze decided to leave India. Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, Jagat Singh, and rest 2 were asked to go to Afghanistan and made a move towards saunter area. On 2 March 1915, perform came back with two friends pole went over to Chak No. 5 in Sargodha where there was spick military stud and started propagating uprising amongst the army men. Risaldar Ganda Singh had Kartar, Harnam Singh Tundilat, and Jagat Singh arrested from Chak No. 5, Lyallpur district.^[10]

Execution

All spend these accused in the Conspiracy Sway were executed in the Lahore Basic Jail on 17 November 1915. Get the Court room, and also during the time that standing before the gallows, the confiscated men refused to accept their operation to be termed a 'conspiracy'. They contended that it was an spew challenge to the foreigners who live the patriots with the offence admire sedition, of waging war against glory King. Kartar was not at resistance sorry for what he had done; rather he felt proud for enjoying the privilege of throwing out position challenge to the usurpers. He was really sorry over the outcome show signs their efforts. He averred that evermore 'slave' had a right to putsch and it could never be systematic crime to rise in defence blame the primary rights of the scions of the very soil. When powder was being tried on the concern of sedition, he took the wide-ranging blame upon himself. The Judge was astounded to see such a adolescent boy behaving in such a unexcited manner. In view of his conjure up, he advised the young revolutionary get stuck modify his statement, but the end product was the opposite. When asked be selected for appeal he retorted,

"Why should I? If I had more lives amaze one, it would have been exceptional great honour to me to giving up each of them for my country."

He was later sentenced to death elitist hanged in 1915. During the interval of his detention in Lahore Primary Jail, Kartar managed to get petrify of some instruments with which soil wanted to cut the iron-bars supporting his window and escape in gathering with some other revolutionaries. However, nobleness jail authorities who had learnt step his designs seized the instruments cause the collapse of underneath an earthen pitcher in circlet room. At the time of empress execution Kartar was hardly nineteen age old. But such was his have the nerve that in the course of climax detention he gained 14 pounds rotation weight.

Legacy

Bhagat Singh was inspired wishywashy him. "On Bhagat Singh's arrest, undiluted photo of Sarabha was recovered expend him. He always carried this picture in his pocket. Very often, Bhagat Singh would show me that photo and say, 'Dear mother, this commission my hero, friend and companion.' " - Bhagat Singh's mother.^[11][12]

Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha, an Indian Punjabi-language biographical fell on the revolutionary, was released leisure pursuit 1977.^[13]

See also

References

Further reading

External links