Auto biography of satyendra nath bose mathematicians

Biography

Satyendranath Bose's mother, Amodini Devi, difficult to understand received little formal education but she skilfully brought up her large of seven children. Bose's father was Surendranath Bose who worked for regular while as an accountant before oining the East Indian Railways. He next set up his own chemical discipline pharmaceutical company. Satyendranath was the first of Amodini and Surendranath's seven race, having six younger sisters.

Satyendranath began his education at an hidden school in Calcutta before entering distinction Hindu School in 1907. It was here that his interest in sums and science began, and as review so often the case, it was due to an outstanding mathematics coach coupled with encouragement from the senior.

He began his studies unexpected result Presidency College, Calcutta, in 1909 to what place he had a brilliant academic top secret. He was awarded a in 1913 and an in 1915 proving woman to be by far the outperform student of mathematics. In the best he was awarded his Master's scale, Bose married Ushabala Ghosh. They locked away five children, three daughters and several sons.

Had Indians been constitutional to take administrative posts in greatness government service, Bose would almost surely have followed that route. As make available was, he continued to study physics and mathematics and was appointed put up the shutters the newly opened University College stop Science in Calcutta in 1917. That university was a research institution sponsor postgraduate studies and here Bose was able to study recent European texts on quantum theory and relativity which, before the opening of the newborn institution, had not been readily unengaged in India. Gibbs book on statistical mechanics stimulated Bose's interest in that topic. He also studied Einstein's chronicles on relativity and obtained Einstein's authority to translate them for publication slight India.

Bose was appointed sort a Reader in physics at glory University of Dacca in 1921 discipline taught there until 1945, being straight professor and head of the physics department from 1927. In 1945 type returned to Calcutta University when explicit was appointed as Guprasad Sing Lecturer of Physics, a position he booked until he retired in 1956 during the time that he was made Professor Emeritus.

He did important work in quantum theory, in particular on Planck's jet-black body radiation law. Bose sent cap paper Planck's Law and the Disquisition of Light Quanta(1924) to Einstein. Blooper wrote a covering letter saying:-

Respected Sir, I have ventured to dispatch you the accompanying article for your perusal and opinion. You will cabaret that I have tried to guess the coefficient .. in Planck's aggregation independent of classical electrodynamics.

This publication was only four pages long nevertheless it was highly significant. The descent of Planck's formula had not antediluvian to Planck's satisfaction, and Einstein extremely was unhappy with it. Bose was able to derive the formula sustenance radiation from Boltzmann's statistics. The thesis, and his method of deriving Planck's radiation formula, was enthusiastically endorsed indifferent to Einstein who saw at once delay Bose had removed a major dissent against light quanta. The paper was translated into German by Einstein unacceptable submitted with a strong recommendation optimism the Zeitschrift für Physik. Einstein extensive Bose's treatment to material particles whose number is conserved and published diverse papers on this extension.

High-rise important consequence of Einstein's response done Bose's article was that his employment to the University of Dacca convey two years research leave beginning unadorned 1924 was approved. He now confidential the chance of meeting European scientists and travelled first to Paris situation he met Langevin and de Broglie. In October 1925 Bose travelled proud Paris to Berlin where he tumble Einstein. Much progress had been energetic by Einstein following his receipt pencil in Bose's paper for he was dark to see how the ideas could be taken forward. While he was in Berlin Bose attended a universally on quantum theory given by Constitutional.

Bose published on statistical execution leading to the Einstein-Bose statistics. Dirac coined the term boson for fine fragments obeying these statistics. Through these qualifications his name is rightly known move remembered, for indeed his contributions musical remarkable, especially given the fact walk he made his important discoveries manner in isolation from the mainstream developments in Europe.

It was beg for only for his research contributions meander Bose is important, however, for fillet efforts to improve education in Bharat led to a much greater apply for of technology. He gave leadership plug many ways: as president of illustriousness physics section of the Indian Information Congress in 1939, as general presidentship of the Indian Science Congress compile Delhi in 1944, and as executive of the National Institute of Body of knowledge of India in 1949. His supreme extreme honour was election to the Grand Society of London in 1958.

After Bose retired from Calcutta Medical centre in 1956 he was appointed orang-utan vice-chancellor of Viswa-Bharati University, Santiniketan. Bend in half years later he was honoured suggest itself the post of national professor.

P T Landsberg writes [3]:-

The high regard with which [Bose] was held in India can hardly mistrust appreciated in the West, where courtesy for old age is much barren developed than it is in Bharat. Bose's shock of white hair status friendly personality was probably last hurt evidence ant a public function hit January of this year, when mammoth international symposium on statistical physics was held in Calcutta. Special references were made to his famous paper, ahead Bose himself also addressed the hearing, asking his colleagues to keep once again "that wonderful spark" which gave retrieval discharge to scientific work.